REMARK 1

REMARK 1 lists important publications related to the structure presented in the entry. These citations are chosen by the depositor. They are listed in reverse-chronological order. Citations are not repeated from the JRNL records. After the first blank record and the REFERENCE sub-record, the sub-record types for REMARK 1 are the same as in the JRNL sub-record types. For details, see the JRNL section.

PDB is in the process of linking and/or adding references to CitDB, the literature database of the Genome Data Base (available at URL http://gdbwww.gdb.org/gdb-bin/genera/genera/citation/Citation).

Record Format and Details

As with all other remarks, the first line is empty and is used as a spacer.

The following tables are used to describe the sub-record types of REMARK 1.

1. REFERENCE

Each reference is preceded by a line indicating the reference number in the entry.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE       FIELD              DEFINITION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name     "REMARK"

10             LString(1)      "1"

12 - 20        LString(9)      "REFERENCE"

22 - 70        Integer         refNum             Reference number. Starts with
                                                  1 and increments by 1.

2. AUTH

AUTH contains the list of authors of the reference.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE       FIELD          DEFINITION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name     "REMARK"

10             LString(1)      "1"

13 - 16        LString(4)      "AUTH"         Appears on all continuation
                                              records.

17 - 18        Continuation    continuation   Allows a long list of authors.

20 - 70        List            authorList     List of the authors.

See JRNL AUTH for details.

3. TITL

TITL specifies the title of the reference.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE       FIELD          DEFINITION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name     "REMARK"

10             LString(1)      "1"

13 - 16        LString(4)      "TITL"         Appears on all continuation
                                              records.

17 - 18        Continuation    continuation   Permits long titles.

20 - 70        LString         title          Title of the article.

See JRNL TITL for details.

4. EDIT

EDIT appears if editors are associated with a non-journal reference.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE       FIELD          DEFINITION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name     "REMARK"

10             LString(1)      "1"

13 - 16        LString(4)      "EDIT"         Appears on all continuation
                                              records.

17 - 18        Continuation    continuation   Permits long list of editors.

20 - 70        LString         editorList     List of the editors.

See JRNL EDIT for details.

5. REF

REF is a group of fields which contains the name of the publication.

5a. If it hasnot yet been published, the REF sub-record type has the form:

COLUMNS    DATA TYPE      FIELD                   DEFINITION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6    Record name    "REMARK"

10         LString(1)     "1"

13 - 16    LString(3)     "REF"

20 - 34    LString(15)    "TO BE PUBLISHED"

At the present time, there is no formal mechanism in place for monitoring the subsequent publication of referenced papers. PDB relies upon the depositor to provide reference update information since preliminary information can change by the time of actual publication.

5b. If the referencehas been published, then the REF sub-record type group contains information about the name of the publication, supplement, report, volume, page, and year, in the appropriate fields.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE       FIELD          DEFINITION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name     "REMARK"

10             LString(1)      "1"

13 - 16        LString(3)      "REF"

17 - 18        Continuation    continuation   Permits long publication names.

20 - 47        LString         pubName        Name of the publication including
                                              section or series designation.
                                              This is the only field of this
                                              record which may be continued on
                                              successive records.

50 - 51        LString(2)      "V."           Appears in the first record only,
                                              and only if column 55 is filled in.

52 - 55        String          volume         Right-justified blank-filled volume
                                              information; appears in the first
                                              sub-record only.

57 - 61        String          page           First page of the article; appears
                                              in the first sub-record only.

63 - 66        Integer         year           Year of publication, first record
                                              only.

See JRNL REF for details.

6. PUBL

PUBL contains the name of the publisher and place of publication if the reference is to a book or other non-journal publication. If the reference has not yet been published or released, this sub-record is absent.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE       FIELD          DEFINITION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name     "REMARK"

10             LString(1)      "1"

13 - 16        LString(4)      "PUBL"

17 - 18        Continuation    continuation   Permits long publisher and city
                                              information.

20 - 70        LString         pub            Name of the publisher and city of
                                              publication.

See JRNL PUBL for details.

7. REFN

REFN is a group of fields which contains encoded references to the citation.

7a. If the citation hasnot been published, this form of the REFN sub-record type group is used.

COLUMNS    DATA TYPE      FIELD        DEFINITION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6    Record name    "REMARK"

10         LString(1)     "1"

13 - 16    LString(4)     "REFN"

67 - 70    LString(4)     "0353"       This is the PDB coden for unpublished
                                       works.

7b. If the citationhas been published, this form of the REFN sub-record type group is used.

COLUMNS        DATA TYPE        FIELD            DEFINITION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 -  6        Record name      "REMARK"

10             LString(1)       "1"

13 - 16        LString(4)       "REFN"

20 - 23        LString(4)       "ASTM"           Blank if reference is not
                                                 serialized.

25 - 30        LString          astm             Code from the ASTM file.

33 - 34        LString          country          2-digit abbreviation for
                                                 country of publication.

36 - 39        LString(4)       "ISBN" or
                                "ISSN"

41 - 65        LString          isbn             ISSN or ISBN number.

68 - 70        LString(4)       coden            Number from Cambridge
                                                 Crystallographic Data Center
                                                 coden list, or assigned by the
                                                 PDB.

See JRNL REFN for details.

Verification/Validation/Value Authority Control

PDB verifies that this record is correctly formatted.

PDB uses MEDLINE to verify the accuracy of references and to obtain information required for CitDB that is not required by the PDB listing. The process of using MEDLINE requires following the National Library of Medicine rules for the transcription of names and titles. Articles in non-MEDLINE journals are verified through other online databases or with the reprint in hand. Verification of book references is done using online cooperative or individual library catalogs.

Citations appearing in REMARK 1 may not appear in JRNL.

Relationships to Other Record Types

Citations appearing in REMARK 1 may not appear in JRNL.

Example

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
REMARK   1
REMARK   1 REFERENCE 1
REMARK   1  AUTH   A.M.BONVIN,J.A.RULLMANN,R.M.LAMERICHS,R.BOELENS,
REMARK   1  AUTH 2 R.KAPTEIN
REMARK   1  TITL   "ENSEMBLE" ITERATIVE RELAXATION MATRIX APPROACH:
REMARK   1  TITL 2 A NEW NMR REFINEMENT PROTOCOL APPLIED TO THE
REMARK   1  TITL 3 SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF CRAMBIN
REMARK   1  REF    PROTEINS: STRUCT.,FUNCT.,     V.  15   385 1993
REMARK   1  REF  2 GENET.
REMARK   1  REFN   ASTM PSFGEY  US ISSN 0887-3585                 0867
REMARK   1 REFERENCE 2
REMARK   1  AUTH   J.A.C.RULLMANN,A.M.J.J.BONVIN,R.BOELENS,R.KAPTEIN
REMARK   1  TITL   STRUCTURE DETERMINATION BY NMR - APPLICATION TO
REMARK   1  TITL 2 CRAMBIN
REMARK   1  EDIT   D.M.SOUMPASIS,T.M.JOVIN
REMARK   1  REF    COMPUTATION OF BIOMOLECULAR              1 1992
REMARK   1  REF  2 STRUCTURES; ACHIEVEMENTS,
REMARK   1  REF  3 PROBLEMS, AND PERSPECTIVES
REMARK   1  PUBL   BERLIN : SPRINGER-VERLAG
REMARK   1  REFN                GW ISBN 3540559515                2010
REMARK   1 REFERENCE 3
REMARK   1  AUTH   R.M.J.M.LAMERICHS
REMARK   1  REF    2D NMR STUDIES OF                          1989
REMARK   1  REF  2 BIOMOLECULES: PROTEIN
REMARK   1  REF  3 STRUCTURE AND PROTEIN-DNA
REMARK   1  REF  4 INTERACTIONS
REMARK   1  PUBL   UTRECHT : UNIVERSITY OF UTRECHT (THESIS)
REMARK   1  REFN                NE                                2011

REMARK   1
REMARK   1 REFERENCE 1
REMARK   1  AUTH   G.FERMI,M.F.PERUTZ
REMARK   1  REF    HAEMOGLOBIN AND MYOGLOBIN                  1981
REMARK   1  REF  2 (IN: ATLAS OF MOLECULAR
REMARK   1  REF  3 STRUCTURES IN BIOLOGY, V.2)
REMARK   1  PUBL   OXFORD : CLARENDON PRESS
REMARK   1  REFN                   ISBN 0-19-854706-4             0986

Known Problems

See JRNL for a listing of problems associated with references.